Abstract Objective This study evaluates the utility of urinary pro-thrombotic molecules such as tissue factor (TF). anti-thrombotic molecules such as tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI). and fibrinolytic molecules such as plasmin and d-dimer as biomarkers of lupus nephritis (LN). Methods Urine samples from 113 biopsy-proven LN patients (89 active LN and 24 inactive LN). https://www.wholisticpet.shop/product-category/canine-boneschews-antlers/