Abstract Viral infections pose significant threats to human health. leading to a diverse spectrum of infectious diseases. The innate immune system serves as the primary barrier against viruses and bacteria in the early stages of infection. A rapid and forceful antiviral innate immune response is triggered by distinguishing between self-nucleic acids and viral nucleic acids. https://www.spidertattooz.com/Civil-Air-Patrol-Patch-National-Emergency-Services-Academy/